He said, “Alas! I am ruined.” ব্যাকটির Indirect speech হবে-
He exclaimed with sorrow that he is ruined
He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined
Correct
He exclaimed with sorrow that he has ruined
He exclaimed with sorrow that he has been ruined
Explanation:
Correct Answer is: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined
`Reporting verb` হিসেবে `said` এবং তারপরে Alas! থাকায় এগুলোর পরিবর্তে Indirect speech এ `exclaimed with sorrow` বসাতে হবে ও conjunction হিসেবে `that` ব্যবহার হবে। অতঃপর Subject (he) এবং tense ও person অনুযায়ী `to be` verb (was) + বাকি অংশ।